Iceland is a Nordic island nation with a small population and documented labour shortages in several sectors. It has two publishable pathways for Nigerian applicants: a study residence permit and a work-based residence permit.
Study residence permit
Requirements: Acceptance at a recognised Icelandic educational institution, valid passport, proof of sufficient financial means, health insurance.
Tuition fees: The University of Iceland charges approximately ISK 75,000 per semester (approximately EUR 500) for most programmes — low by international standards. Other institutions vary.
Cost of living: Iceland is expensive. Budget approximately EUR 1,500-2,000/month in Reykjavik for accommodation, food and transport.
Processing time: 1-3 months via the Directorate of Immigration.
Primary source: https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-immigration
Work-based residence permit
Requirements: Confirmed job offer from an Icelandic employer. The employer must satisfy the labour-market test or demonstrate the position is in a shortage occupation. Iceland has documented shortages in healthcare, construction, tourism and IT.
Processing time: 2-3 months.
Path to PR: After 4 years of continuous legal residence in Iceland.
Primary source: https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-immigration
Evidence note
All figures sourced from the Directorate of Immigration Iceland at https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-immigration, retrieved October 2026. Verify current requirements before applying.